ClareNestled within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park in Wales, the Preseli Hills, also known as the Preseli Mountains, captivate visitors with their stunning landscapes and wealth of history. Rising to a height of 536 metres, these hills are a stark contrast to the Southern lowlands of Pembrokeshire. The area is abundant in wild moorland, heath, and grassland, providing a home for a variety of plants and invertebrates, some of which are quite rare.
The Preseli Hills have a rich history dating back to prehistoric times, with numerous archaeological sites scattered throughout the region. These hills have also been linked to the famous Stonehenge monument as the source of its bluestones. The terrain and wildlife attract outdoor enthusiasts, history buffs, and those seeking to explore the area’s myths and folklore.
Key Takeaways
- Preseli Hills are located in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park in Wales and offer diverse landscapes and wildlife.
- The area is rich with history, archaeological sites, and a connection to Stonehenge through its bluestones.
- Visitors can enjoy various recreational activities and explore the region’s myths, folklore, and nearby attractions.
Where are the Preseli Hills?
The Preseli Hills, also known as the Preseli Mountains, are located in the northern half of Pembrokeshire, Wales. This region is quite a contrast to the relatively lowlands in the south of Pembrokeshire, with its highest point reaching 536m.
When exploring the Preseli Hills, you can expect to see breathtaking views in all directions, with vistas stretching from the east to the west and from the north to the south. On a clear day, it is even possible to see as far as Ireland, deep into South Wales, and north up the majestic arc of Cardigan Bay towards Snowdonia.
The Preseli Hills are perfect for intrepid walkers and curious minds alike, offering a combination of awe-inspiring landscapes and intriguing ancient tales. The Golden Road, a walking route running along the spine of the hills, connects various ancient monuments and burial places, cairns, and rocky tors, making it one of the finest high ground walking ways in Wales.
The Preseli Hills are an extraordinary and unique part of Pembrokeshire, offering a blend of spectacular scenery, rich biodiversity, and fascinating cultural heritage. Visitors to the area can immerse themselves in the wild natural beauty of the Preseli Hills and create lasting memories while exploring its many treasures.
History and Archaeology
In the heart of Pembrokeshire, Wales, the Preseli Hills hold a rich history and archaeological significance. The landscape is dotted with ancient monuments, offering insights into the Bronze Age and Iron Age civilisations that once thrived here.
Bronze Age
During the Bronze Age, the Preseli Hills served as an important source of materials for constructing megalithic structures. It is believed that the spotted dolerite, also known as bluestone, was transported from Garn Meini to build Stonehenge. This connection between the Preseli Hills and Stonehenge has fascinated archaeologists for decades. Many prehistoric ruins, including burial chambers and stone circles, can be found throughout the Preseli Hills, reflecting the Bronze Age’s lasting impact on the area.
Iron Age
As time progressed into the Iron Age, the Preseli Hills continued to be a significant location for human activity. Settlements were established across the upland soils, and the hills became a strategic stronghold due to its elevated vantage points. The ancient trackways in the Preseli Hills were also important routes for traders and warriors, suggesting a sophisticated level of connectivity and interaction between different communities during the Iron Age.
The Preseli Hills present an intriguing glimpse into the Bronze Age and Iron Age civilizations that inhabited this region. Modern-day visitors can explore the ancient monuments and archaeological sites nestled within these hills, providing a tangible connection to this rich and fascinating past.
Main Features and Sights
Foel Drygarn
Foel Drygarn is a stunning hilltop with fascinating Bronze Age remains, such as stone ramparts, banks and ditches that encircle the crest. The natural cliffs and crags add to the magnificent surrounding landscape. The vantage point offers impressive elevated views of the area.
Foel Eryr
Though less than a mile long, the walk to Foel Eryr is one of the most accessible and rewarding summit walks in the Preseli Hills. This gentle trek promises a high reward-to-effort ratio, offering spectacular views from the top.
Foel Cwmcerwyn
Foel Cwmcerwyn is the highest peak in the Preseli Hills and offers exceptional panoramic views in every direction. Rich in history and folklore, visitors may spot ancient monuments such as burial cairns and stone circles during their hike.
Foel Feddau
Foel Feddau may often be overlooked, but it contains some fascinating features as well. It boasts extensive Iron Age hill forts, further enhancing the historical significance of the Preseli Hills.
Carn Goedog
Carn Goedog is famous for its bluestones, which are believed to have been used in the construction of Stonehenge. The area features impressive prehistoric remains, including dolmens and megaliths, adding to its historical allure.
Carn Menyn
Carn Menyn, another important site in the Preseli Hills, offers incredible examples of Bronze Age burial cairns. These ancient structures provide visitors with a glimpse into the area’s rich past and its significance for early civilizations.
Carn Bica
Carn Bica boasts an exquisite collection of prehistoric remains and cairns, giving visitors another rich display of history. These sites, combined with the natural beauty of the hills, create a stunning and informative experience.
Mynydd Cilciffeth
Mynydd Cilciffeth offers a contrast to the other sites with its unique landscape and lesser-known attractions. The area showcases the beauty and diversity of the Preseli Hills and adds to the overall fascination of the region.
Preseli Hills and Stonehenge
The Preseli Hills have been a subject of fascination among experts and enthusiasts alike due to their connection with the iconic Stonehenge monument.
One of the significant aspects of Stonehenge is the bluestones, an essential part of its structure. Interestingly, these bluestones have been traced back to quarries in the Preseli Hills. Since the 1920s, geologists were aware that the bluestones originated from somewhere within the Preseli Hills, but it was only recently that archaeologists and geologists collaborated in locating and excavating the exact quarries they came from.
The fact that these bluestones were transported more than 200 km from Preseli in Wales to Stonehenge raises questions about their significance. Research carried out by Timothy Darvill and Geoff Wainwright has unveiled some striking similarities between the landscapes of Stonehenge and the eastern Preseli Hills. Although the precise reasoning behind the transportation of bluestones remains uncertain, their importance in the Stonehenge monument cannot be overlooked.
Moreover, recent discoveries have provided intriguing insights into the possible origins of Stonehenge and its connection with the Preseli Hills. A dismantled stone circle, situated quite close to the bluestone quarries of the Preseli Hills, raises the possibility that Stonehenge might have been initially constructed from this earlier structure. This hypothesis aligns with a 900-year-old legend which claimed Stonehenge was built from an earlier stone circle.
Terrain and Wildlife
The Preseli Hills offer a diverse landscape ranging from wild moorlands to dense forests, providing a haven for a variety of flora and fauna. As a popular destination among both beginner and experienced walkers, exploring the Preseli Hills grants individuals the opportunity to witness the vibrant wildlife that calls this region home.
The Golden Road
A popular route for walkers in the Preseli Hills, the Golden Road is a 13-mile trail that traverses the breadth of the hills. The track, boasting spectacular views and a peak elevation gain of 536 meters, presents a moderately challenging trek well-suited to walking and hiking enthusiasts.
The terrain along the Golden Road consists of rugged moorlands, heath, and grasslands interspersed with boggy areas. Amidst this varied landscape, walkers will encounter an array of local wildlife, including:
- Boar: Once a common species across the region, these wild pigs inhabited forests and other wild locations, recognised for their sharp tusks and often hunted by knights on horseback.
- Sheep: Grazing peacefully on the hillsides, sheep populate the Preseli Hills, contributing to the area’s agricultural heritage.
- Birds: Birdwatchers may spot a variety of species in the area, such as the buzzard, known for its impressive wingspan and keen hunting skills.
- Ponies: Roaming with grace across the moorlands, the ponies of Preseli Hills have adapted to the unique environment and are a delight to encounter on the Golden Road.
As travellers explore the Golden Road, they will not only experience the picturesque terrain and wildlife of the Preseli Hills, but also engage with the region’s rich history and cultural significance that define the area’s unique charm.
Recreation in Preseli Hills
Walking in Preseli Hills
Preseli Hills offer a fantastic opportunity for walkers to explore the wild moorland, heath and grassland of Pembrokeshire. With a range of walking routes suitable for all abilities, the hills are perfect for a leisurely stroll or a more demanding hike. One popular route is the Golden Road, which runs along the spine of the Preseli Hills, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and linking ancient monuments, burial places, and rocky tors.
For those looking for a moderately challenging route, the hike to Foel Cwmcerwyn, the highest mountain in the Preseli Hills and West Wales, is a rewarding experience. On a clear day, the summit offers 360-degree views, where you can see as far as Snowdonia, Ireland, and Lundy, as well as almost the whole of Pembrokeshire and Rhossili in the Gower.
Running in Preseli Hills
Trail runners seeking a new challenge can also find excitement in the Preseli Hills. The diverse terrain, consisting of rocky paths and grassy slopes, provides an exciting and beautiful backdrop for a running adventure.
A popular point-to-point trail for runners in the area is the Preseli Beast race route, which pushes competitors to their limits as they traverse the stunning landscapes of the hills. With various distances to choose from – such as the short but challenging Beast Bach or the gruelling Ultra Beast – there are options for runners of all abilities.
With its beautiful scenery, rich history, and varied routes, Preseli Hills offers a fantastic setting for both walking and running enthusiasts to immerse themselves in nature and test their endurance while taking in the magnificent landscape. Whether you’re after a leisurely hike or an exhilarating trail run, the Preseli Hills promise an unforgettable experience for all outdoor adventurers.
Myths and Folklore
The Preseli Hills are steeped in legends and rich folklore. One of the most famous stories involves the knights, King Arthur, and the mythical boar Twrch Trwyth.
It is said that King Arthur’s grave is located at the site of Bedd Arthur, which lies high on the Preseli ridge. Nearby, the rock formation known as Cerrig Marchogion (the rocks of the knights) is believed to mark the spot where the mythical boar, Twrch Trwyth, slew several of Arthur’s knights, subsequently turning them into stone. This ferocious boar, part of the wild pig family, was once common throughout the country and was known for its fierceness, sharp teeth, and tusks.
In addition to King Arthur and Twrch Trwyth, there are other fascinating legends surrounding the Preseli Hills. For instance, it is believed that the hills were home to sacred stone circles even before the construction of Stonehenge. These enormous stones, weighing up to 20 tons, held immense historical and spiritual significance, contributing to the mysterious aura of the Preseli Hills.
These myths and folklore add a touch of enchantment to the region’s beautiful landscape, captivating visitors and locals alike. Next time you visit the Preseli Hills, take a moment to appreciate the rich stories and legends that are interwoven into the cultural fabric of Pembrokeshire.
Places Nearby
Rosebush
Rosebush is a charming village nestled in the Preseli Hills. It’s known for its picturesque surroundings and beautiful reservoir, perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic. The area also offers several walking routes, such as the Rosebush to Foelcwmcerwyn route, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Don’t forget to stop by Tafarn Sinc, a traditional Welsh pub, to enjoy some local food and drinks.
Crymych
Crymych, located at the foot of the Preseli Hills, is a small, friendly village. The area is a hub for various outdoor activities, including mountain biking, walking, and horse riding. A popular local attraction is the Canolfan Hermon, a community centre that hosts events, workshops, and sports activities. Be sure to explore the nearby village of Maenclochog, which offers great walking routes and the Plash Inn, a welcoming pub in the heart of the West Wales countryside.
Newport
Newport, a picturesque coastal town near the Preseli Hills, is home to a beautiful beach and harbour. It has a thriving community, offering a range of shops, galleries, and restaurants. Take a stroll along the River Nevern, visit the Newport Castle, or explore the nearby hills for some stunning scenery. Enjoy some local cuisine at the popular restaurants in town, such as Blas at Fronlas or the Bridge Street Newport Gastropub.
Fishguard
Fishguard, situated on the beautiful coastline of West Wales, is an ideal destination for nature lovers, history buffs, and adventurers. The town boasts a rich maritime history and offers various attractions, such as the Fishguard Fort, the Marine Walk, and the Ocean Lab. For those seeking some outdoor adventures, don’t miss the Pembrokeshire Coast Path, which offers spectacular views of the rugged cliffs and beaches. Snowdon and Snowdonia National Park, while not located nearby, are iconic landmarks in Wales that are worth visiting for those looking to extend their trip and experience even more breathtaking beauty of the region.
How to Get to Preseli Hills
Getting to the Preseli Hills is quite straightforward, and in this section, we’ll guide you on the best way to reach this remarkable destination.
To begin your journey to the Preseli Hills, you can navigate by car along two main roads: the B4313 and the B4329. The B4313 runs from the town of Narberth, passing through Maenclochog, and eventually reaching the village of Glandy Cross, all the while offering easy access to the hills. On the other hand, the B4329 road stretches between Haverfordwest and Crymych, crossing the heart of the Preseli Hills and offering stunning views as you drive along.
For those relying on public transport, there is a limited bus service available from Haverfordwest, Newport, and Cardigan that provides access to the Preseli Hills. It is highly recommended to consult the relevant bus timetables and plan ahead to ensure a smooth journey. Additionally, taxi services are available from Haverfordwest and various other nearby towns but can be more expensive due to the remote location.
Once you’ve reached the general area, there are several entry points and trails to choose from. The Golden Road, a popular 8-mile ancient track, is a perfect starting point for a trek across the Preseli Hills, providing not only incredible views but also a chance to explore the area’s rich history.
Remember to pack essentials such as comfortable shoes, water, and suitable clothing for the unpredictable British weather. The Preseli Hills are waiting for you to explore their majesty, and with our friendly guide on how to reach them, you’re just a few steps away from discovering their enchanting beauty.
Local Eateries
Visiting the Preseli Hills offers more than just a scenic experience; it also presents a delightful opportunity to explore the local eateries that serve mouth-watering Welsh cuisines. The region is dotted with numerous pubs, restaurants, and cafes that offer something for everyone’s palate. To give you a taste of what to expect, here are some top eateries to consider on your next visit to Preseli Hills:
Tafarn Sinc: This iconic pub situated in the small village of Rosebush is well-known for its authentic Welsh atmosphere. The highest licensed pub in Pembrokeshire, Tafarn Sinc features a traditional slate and timber interior, with a cosy and friendly ambience for a memorable dining experience. On the menu, you can find dishes made from fresh local ingredients, including succulent meats, hearty stews, and delectable desserts.
Some other popular eateries in the area include:
- The Golden Lion Inn: Just a short drive from the Preseli Hills, you can find this charming Inn in the town of Newport. The Golden Lion Inn is a favourite among locals and tourists alike for its exemplary British, Welsh, and Gastropub cuisines. With a welcoming atmosphere and fantastic food, it is no wonder visitors rave about their dining experience here.
- Blas at Fronlas: Located in the heart of Newport, Blas at Fronlas offers a contemporary dining experience with a relaxed vibe. The menu showcases a mix of British and Welsh dishes, crafted from the freshest local produce. Its convenient location near the Preseli Hills makes it an ideal option for a delightful meal after a day of exploration.
- The Ship Inn: For a dog-friendly pub near the Preseli Hills, look no further than The Ship Inn. Situated in Lower Town, Fishguard, this establishment boasts a fantastic selection of pub-style meals, making it a perfect pit-stop for refuelling after enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
With so many fantastic eateries to choose from, your trip to the Preseli Hills will be accompanied by an unforgettable culinary journey. So, don’t forget to indulge in the incredible tastes of Pembrokeshire and add these local eateries to your must-visit list.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Preseli?
The highest point in the Preseli Hills is Foel Cwmcerwyn, which stands at 536 metres above sea level. It offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside, making it an ideal destination for walkers and nature enthusiasts.
Where can I park my car?
There are several car parks located near popular walking routes and attractions in the Preseli Hills. For example, you can park at Bwlch Gwynt car park when planning to explore the Preseli ridge and the Golden Road. Always ensure that you park responsibly and be mindful of the local wildlife and environment.
Are there camping sites nearby?
Yes, there are several campsites and holiday parks in the vicinity of the Preseli Hills, offering a range of accommodation options from tent pitches to caravan and motorhome facilities. Some popular sites include Rosehill Farm, Tycanol Farm, and Gwaun Valley Brewery. It’s a good idea to book in advance to ensure availability, particularly during peak times.
How are the bluestones related to Preseli Hills?
The Preseli Hills are famous for their bluestones, a type of dolerite rock believed to have been used in the construction of Stonehenge. Around 50 of the stones at Stonehenge are thought to have been sourced from the Preseli Hills, transported over 200 miles to their current location. This remarkable feat has intrigued archaeologists and visitors for generations, adding to the mystery and allure of the area.
Which circular walks are recommended?
There are several circular walks in and around the Preseli Hills, suitable for a variety of fitness levels and interests. Some popular routes include the six-mile Foel Eryr walk, offering panoramic views from the summit, and the Gwaun Valley walk, which takes you through ancient woodland and picturesque countryside. The 12-mile Golden Road walk traverses the spine of the Preseli ridge, providing stunning scenery and archaeological insights along the way.
What is the Golden Road?
The Golden Road is an ancient trackway, believed to have been in use since the Bronze Age, approximately 5,000 years ago. It stretches for approximately 12 miles along the spine of the Preseli ridge, passing by many historical sites and viewpoints. The route provides a challenging and rewarding walk for visitors interested in history, archaeology, and the rugged beauty of the Preseli landscape.
