ClareCarew Castle, located in Pembrokeshire, Wales, is a medieval fortress with a rich history spanning over 900 years. The castle, which is situated on the site of an earlier Norman fortification, commands a strategically excellent position by the tidal reaches of the Carew River. It has transformed over the years from a Norman fortification into an Elizabethan country house.
A prominent feature within the landscape of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Carew Castle offers awe-inspiring natural surroundings and views. As visitors explore the castle, they are taken on a journey through time, witnessing the castle’s architectural evolution and learning about its historical significance. In addition to the castle, the site also includes the Carew Tidal Mill, a heritage attraction that showcases the workings of a tidal millpond.
Key Takeaways
- Carew Castle is a medieval fortress in Pembrokeshire, Wales, with a rich history that has evolved from a Norman fortification to an Elizabethan country house.
- The castle’s strategic location by the Carew River offers breathtaking natural surroundings and views within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.
- Visitors to the site can also explore the Carew Tidal Mill, a unique heritage attraction that reveals the workings of a tidal millpond.
Overview of Carew Castle
Carew Castle is a remarkable medieval fortress situated in the village of Carew in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It holds a rich history that dates back to the 12th century, showcasing the architectural prowess of the Norman period. The Castle was initially built as a stone keep following a traditional Norman fortification style.
Throughout its existence, Carew Castle has been closely associated with notable historical figures, including knights of the realm and kingmakers. It has undergone several renovations, witnessing the rise and fall of many rulers. As an example of its architectural significance, the splendid Elizabethan mansion is a testament to the opulence of the era.
Despite being low-lying, the Castle dominates the flatlands around the tidal reaches of the Carew River. Its strategic location also enabled the construction of the nearby Carew Tidal Mill, the only intact tidal mill in Wales. Visitors to Carew Castle are greeted with a picturesque landscape combining medieval architectural masterpieces with the natural beauty of the surrounding area.
One of the most recognisable features in the Castle’s architecture is its magnificent Great Hall. The hall is designed with spacious interiors and intricate detailing that evoke the grandeur and power wielded by those who once occupied the Castle.
Historical Significance
Carew Castle has a rich history that spans several centuries. One of its notable features is an 11th-century Celtic cross, showcasing the region’s deep-rooted cultural connection. The castle’s early history dates back to the Iron Age, where excavations have discovered multiple defensive walls.
The castle was initially an earth and wooden stake fortification built by Gerald of Windsor, but it was later replaced by a stone structure. Much of the existing castle was the work of Sir Nicholas de Carew in the late 12th century and early 13th century. The Old Tower, constructed during this time, protected the original castle entrance.
One of the legendary connections to the castle is Arthur, an ancient figure often believed to have been the king of the British Celtic Britons. Another significant figure tied to Carew Castle is Rhys ap Thomas, a powerful Welsh nobleman who played a pivotal role in the Battle of Bosworth Field and the rise of Henry VII to the throne.
Carew Castle has also witnessed events related to the Tudor dynasty, including the reign of the first wife of Henry VIII, Catherine of Aragon. Sir John Perrot, recognised for his Elizabethan Intrigue, had connections with this castle during his lifetime as well.
During the English Civil War, the castle suffered severe destruction, marking a period of Civil War devastation in its history. Eventually, the castle was abandoned and fell into ruin.
Throughout its existence, Carew Castle has been a site of ongoing historical significance, attracting individuals from all walks of life. From the influential Gerald of Windsor and Princess Nest to the nobleman Rhys ap Thomas and the Tudor era figures, this medieval fortress remains a testament to the resilience and adaptive nature of those who called it home throughout the ages.
Architecture
Carew Castle boasts a fascinating blend of architectural styles, reflecting its rich history and the influence of its various owners. The castle comprises of several key components, including the Outer Ward, Inner Ward, Keep, Old Tower, Gatehouse, and Curtain Wall.
The Outer Ward, located on the castle’s southern side, offers a more tranquil setting in comparison to the Inner Ward. It features a beautiful garden area and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The Outer Ward provides insight into the castle’s domestic life, with structures such as storage spaces and living quarters.
The Inner Ward, on the other hand, served as the heart of the castle’s defense system. This area features the impressive Keep, a central tower that symbolizes the stronghold of the castle. The Keep showcased the power and might of the castle’s owners, and its architecture evolved from an older rectangular tower to a more grandiose structure featuring a rounded architecture over time.
Adjacent to the Keep is the Old Tower, built in the 12th century. Initially, this tower was a four-sided residential structure, but it has since been incorporated within the expanded castle complex. The Old Tower’s architectural style mirrors some of the earliest designs adopted during the castle’s initial development.
Carew Castle’s Gatehouse is a prime example of impressive medieval craftsmanship. As the main entrance to the castle, it oozes grandeur and displays an elaborate mix of architectural styles. Guarding the access to the Inner Ward, the Gatehouse served a vital defensive purpose while also representing the splendor of the occupants.
Connecting many of the castle’s components, the Curtain Wall encircles the main structures, providing a formidable barricade. Built at various stages throughout the castle’s history, the Curtain Wall reflects both the Norman and Elizabethan influences that played a significant role in shaping the castle’s overall appearance.
Carew Tidal Mill
Carew Tidal Mill, also known as Melin Caeriw in Welsh and referred to as the French Mill, is a corn mill situated in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The mill is powered by tidal water, making it a fascinating combination of heritage and renewable energy. It was constructed around 1801, just west of the stunning Carew Castle, and it replaced a much older mill that had previously existed in the same location.
The mill pond beside the mill fills up as the tide comes in, opening its flood gates. This ingenious system harnesses the power of the tide and allows the mill to operate. Although it is no longer in commercial use, Carew Tidal Mill has been restored and serves as a testament to the innovative engineering and technology of the past.
Visitors to Carew Tidal Mill can take guided tours to learn about the history and workings of the mill, as well as explore the surrounding area, which includes the picturesque mill pond and the extensive Carew Castle grounds. The mill showcases how heritage and sustainable power sources can come together in harmony, providing valuable insights for those interested in renewable energy as well as history.
Natural Surroundings and Views
Carew Castle is nestled in a stunning location within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. The castle’s magnificent views are further enhanced by the serene Carew River that meanders nearby, transforming into a 23-acre millpond that enriches the area with life. Appreciating the picturesque landscape from atop the castle’s towers is a true delight for visitors.
Surrounding the castle is a charming medieval bridge that adds to the overall beauty of the scene. A mile-long circular walk around the castle grounds offers visitors a chance to explore the majestic surroundings at their own pace. This leisurely walk leads one through a vivid mix of woodland and open spaces and provides breathtaking glimpses of the castle from different perspectives.
Among the natural beauty, one can also discover the historic Celtic Cross that stands proudly on the castle grounds. This ancient monument reflects the region’s rich cultural heritage and adds a touch of mystique to the landscape.
Visitor Information
Carew Castle, situated in the picturesque Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, offers a unique blend of history and stunning scenery for visitors to enjoy. The Castle boasts a diverse architectural style and a history that spans over 2,000 years.
The Castle is open throughout the week, from Monday to Sunday, providing ample opportunities for visitors to explore its rich history. The opening hours may vary depending on the time of the year, so it is advisable to check the Carew Castle website for the most up-to-date information. It is important to note that the Castle is closed in December and January.
Admission Prices for Carew Castle are reasonable, catering to different groups and ages. Children are most welcome, and there are discounted rates for young visitors. Group bookings for families, schools and organisations are also accommodated, with discounted rates often available.
Accessibility for visitors with disabilities is a priority at Carew Castle. The site offers wheelchair-friendly paths and facilities to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience for all.
For those interested in learning more about the Castle’s history, guided tours are available. These tours offer a comprehensive overview of the site, exploring stories of knights, kingmakers, and Elizabethan intrigue. In addition to the guided tours, the Castle also hosts various events throughout the year, such as outdoor theatre performances, music events, and exhibitions.
To sum up, a visit to Carew Castle is a delightful and informative experience, suitable for all ages and interests.
Amenities and Facilities
One of the most inviting features of Carew Castle is the spacious picnic area, where guests can take a break and enjoy a meal with their family and friends. The picturesque backdrop of the castle and its surrounding landscape adds to the charm of this welcoming space.
The management of Carew Castle strives to ensure that their site is accessible to all. Buggies are allowed on the premises, making it easier for families with young children to explore the grounds. Wheelchair access is also provided for those with mobility impairments, ensuring a comfortable experience for every guest.
Visitors travelling by car will appreciate the ample parking facilities available near the entrance of the castle. This convenient feature allows guests to park their vehicles securely and have a fuss-free visit to the historic site.
As for facilities, a well-maintained Walled Garden offers a peaceful and enchanting place to relax and take in the beauty of the carefully designed outdoor space. Here, visitors can enjoy the colourful array of plants and admire the carefully preserved garden walls that have stood the test of time.
Directions and Contact
Visiting Carew Castle in Wales is rather straightforward. Nestled in Pembrokeshire, the castle is situated just 3 miles east of Pembroke, making it easily accessible from nearby towns like Tenby. The postal address for the castle is: Carew Castle, Carew, Tenby, Pembrokeshire, SA70 8SL.
When travelling to the castle, there are several options to consider. If driving, follow the well-signed roads starting in Pembroke, leading to a designated parking area near the castle. For those without a car, local buses are available, connecting Carew Castle with Pembroke, Tenby, and other nearby towns. It’s a good idea to check the bus schedules ahead of time to ensure a smooth journey.
Once visitors arrive at Carew Castle, they can expect a warm and friendly atmosphere. The knowledgeable staff members are on-hand and happy to provide guidance or answer any questions about the history or architecture of the castle.
For additional information, visitors are encouraged to contact the Carew Castle and Tidal Mill office ahead of time to confirm opening hours, admission fees, and special events. Their telephone number is +44 (0) 1646 651782. By reaching out and planning ahead, visitors to Carew Castle can ensure an enjoyable and memorable experience in the beautiful Pembrokeshire countryside.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the admission prices?
Admission prices for Carew Castle and Tidal Mill vary depending on age, group size, and other factors. It is best to check their official website or contact them directly for the most up-to-date pricing information.
When is it open to the public?
Carew Castle’s opening times may change seasonally or due to special events. It’s essential to visit their website or get in touch with them to ensure the most accurate and current opening hours.
What is its historical significance?
Carew Castle has a rich history that spans over 2,000 years. It has witnessed knights of the realm, kingmakers, Elizabethan intrigue, and Civil War devastation. The castle is architecturally diverse, showcasing aspects of Norman fortress and Tudor wing styles.
How can I purchase tickets?
Tickets for Carew Castle can be purchased through their official website or at the entrance during your visit. It’s a good idea to check for special events and additional attractions when planning your visit to ensure the best possible experience.
Is Carew Castle part of the National Trust?
Carew Castle is not part of the National Trust. Instead, it is leased to the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for administration purposes. This partnership ensures that the castle is well-maintained and accessible to the public.
Which family originally owned it?
The Carew family originally owned Carew Castle, and they take their name from this historical site. They have owned the castle for over 900 years, contributing significantly to its history and preservation.
